Your Complete DIY Deck Building Guide 2024
19th Aug 2024
Crafting your own deck is a rewarding project that can transform your outdoor space into a versatile area for relaxation and entertainment. There are a lot of considerations to make from concept to completion, and the Canterbury Timber team has the experience and knowledge to guide you through the key stages of making your project a successful one.
Planning Your Deck
The first step in building your own deck is thorough planning. Start by defining the purpose of your deck—whether it’s for dining, lounging, or outdoor activities. Consider its placement in relation to your house, garden, and landscape. Think about the size and shape of the deck that best fits your space and needs before deciding on a suitable budget range. Check with your local authorities about building codes and permit requirements. These regulations ensure safety and compliance and are crucial to know before getting started.
Designing Your Deck
Once you have the foundations planned, create a detailed plan of your desired deck. Here you need to consider the right materials for long-lasting quality, the space available, as well as the style of the deck you want. Larger decks offer more flexibility but require more materials and effort. Rectangular decks are common, but custom shapes can add character. Canterbury Timber offers a range of high-quality timber and other materials suitable for any decking project, as well as a cutting and milling service to make your project easy.
Preparing the Site
Proper site preparation sets your project up for a successful build. Take the time to remove any grass, rocks, or debris from the site to ensure the ground is level for construction. After this, use stakes and string to clearly outline the dimensions of your deck. Finally, dig holes for stable footings and set concrete blocks that support the deck frame’s timber. Ensure the footings are placed below the frost line, which is the level in which groundwater freezes in the soil during colder periods. This will vary depending on the local area, so be sure to do the necessary research to find out as this will prevent your deck from shifting overtime.
Gathering Your Tools and Materials
Make sure you have all the necessary tools and materials before starting your build. Essential tools include things such as a measuring tape and spirit level, a circular saw for cutting timber, a drill and a hammer. Necessary safety gear, such as gloves, goggles, and a hard hat, is a must-have to avoid any risk of injury during the construction process,
Essential materials for your project include quality timber for your deck frame, your chosen decking boards, and hardware for fastening your components together. Canterbury Timber recommends you use corrosion-resistant screws and nails to prevent rusting over time.
Building the Deck Frame
The deck frame forms the backbone of your deck, so it’s essential it is installed correctly. Start by constructing the outer frame using beams and joists for maximum stability. Install the joists perpendicular to the beams and space them according to the decking material’s requirements.
After this, use a carpenter’s square to confirm the frame is square and accurate.
Installing Decking Boards
When installing decking boards, begin at one end of the deck and lay the boards perpendicular to the joists. Ensure there’s a slight gap between boards for water drainage and expansion across the seasons. Use screws or nails to fasten each board to the joists. Pre-drilling holes in the wood prevents potential splitting, especially with materials like hardwood. After all deck boards are installed, trim the edges for a clean and even finish on all sides of the deck.
Build Confidently With Canterbury
Building your own deck can be a rewarding experience, and Canterbury Timber has consistently delivered high-end services to all our clients looking to upgrade their outdoor space. Our award-winning industry service demonstrates our commitment to our clients and ensuring they get the very best from our range of products and decking services. With careful planning, a clear design, and quality materials and services from Canterbury Timber, your deck will be built to last and withstand the seasons for a long time to come.
Contact us to find out how we can help you with your DIY decking project today.
FAQS
What are the first steps to take when planning to build a deck?
It’s important to first define the purpose of your deck, determining its size and shape, and checking permit requirements before commencing your build.
How do I choose the right materials for my deck?
After thorough planning, select materials based on durability, appearance, and what fits your budget range. Canterbury Timber offers high-quality timber options suitable for various decking needs.
What are the key factors to consider when designing a deck?
Consider the deck’s purpose, size, shape, and materials. Ensure the design complements your home and meets local building codes and permit requirements.
How do I determine the size and layout of my deck?
Gather the measurements of the space available for your deck. You can then use our decking calculator for an accurate estimation of the amount of material required for your decking project.
What are the best practices for ensuring my deck is safe and sturdy?
Be sure to use high-quality materials, research the appropriate depth of footings for your local soil and ensure installation of the deck frame and decking boards is sturdy. Choosing rust-free nails and screws will lengthen the duration of your deck throughout the seasons.
How can I make sure my deck complies with local building codes?
Consult with local building authorities and adhere to their terms and conditions. Obtain necessary permits and inspections throughout the construction process to minimise threats to personal safety.